Skip to main content
The University of Edinburgh home
  • Schools & departments
  • MyEd
When search suggestions are available, use up and down arrows to review and Enter to select.
    Library Signage
    Library Information Services

    Subsite menu

    • Home
    • Using the Library
      • Using the Library
        • Library locations
        • Library opening hours
        • Borrowing books and other resources
        • Photocopying
        • Request resources
        • Accessing e-resources
        • Joining the Library
    • Finding Resources
      • Finding Resources
        • DiscoverEd
        • Library databases
        • E-books
        • Subject guides
        • Exam papers online
        • Resource Lists
        • Printed books
        • BrowZine
        • LibKey Nomad
        • Help finding information online
    • Research Support
      • Research Support
        • Research Data Services
        • Publishing your research
        • Edinburgh Diamond
        • Research Information Management
        • Open Research Services
        • Outwith: Participatory Research and the Library
        • Open Hosting Service
        • Digital Research Services
        • Research Computing
        • Open Research Conference 2025
    • uCreate
      • uCreate
        • uCreate Multimedia Facilities
        • Latest news
        • uCreate Multimedia support
        • uCreate Makerspace and Loans
    • Heritage Collections
      • Heritage Collections
        • Search and Explore the Collections
        • Using the collections
        • Teaching with Collections
        • Public Museums and Galleries
        • Student Skills Development
        • Research Projects
        • In the Community
        • Old College artwork
        • About Us
    • Digitisation Services
      • Digitisation Services
        • Cultural Heritage Digitisation Service
    • Academic Support Librarians
      • Academic Support Librarians
        • Information literacy training
        • Academic Support Librarians by subject
        • LibSmart
        • Dissertation and Thesis Festival
        • One-to-one librarian consultations
        • Supporting transitions into University
        • Royal Literary Fund Fellow
        • Research Café
        • Resources and guidance
    • Library News and Events
    • Library Help

    Subsite mobile menu

    • Home
    • Using the Library
        • Library locations
            • Campus maps and travel information
            • Library orientation guides
            • University Collections Facility
                • About the University Collections Facility
                • Requesting material and delivery times
                • Contact details and location
            • Art and Architecture Library
            • Edinburgh College of Art Library
            • Law Library
            • Main Library
            • Moray House Library
            • New College Library
            • Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library
            • Royal Infirmary Library
            • Scottish Studies Library
            • The Lady Smith of Kelvin Veterinary Library
            • Western General Hospital Library
        • Library opening hours
            • Main Library opening hours
            • Art and Architecture Library opening hours
            • Edinburgh College of Art Library opening hours
            • Law Library opening hours
            • Moray House Library opening hours
            • New College Library opening hours
            • Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library opening hours
            • Royal Infirmary Library opening hours
            • The Lady Smith of Kelvin Veterinary Library
            • Western General Hospital Library opening hours
        • Borrowing books and other resources
            • How to borrow and renew books
                • How do I borrow a book?
                • How long can I borrow a book for?
                • Returns, fines and notices
                • Library Fines
                • Requesting an item which is on loan
                    • How do I request an item which is on loan?
                    • Why can't I make a request?
                    • Where do I collect the item I have requested?
                    • What do I do if someone puts a Request on an item I have borrowed?
                    • Why can’t I borrow the item I have requested?
                • How to renew books
                • Payment of Fines
                    • Fines appeal form
                • Online Fine Payment FAQs
            • Orchestral sets lending service for community orchestras and musical ensembles
            • Who can borrow?
            • The HUB Collection
            • Borrowing laptops
        • Photocopying
        • Request resources
            • Intersite Requesting
            • Scan and Deliver
            • Resource purchase requests
                • Student Request a Book (RAB)
                • Humanities & Social Science (Staff)
                • Medicine & Veterinary Medicine (Staff)
                • Science & Engineering (Staff)
            • E-reserve
                • Submission deadlines 2025-26
                • About the service
                • Requesting scans through Resource Lists
                • Requesting scans direct from E-reserve
                • FAQs
            • Interlibrary Loans
                • About Interlibrary Loans
                • Request Interlibrary Loans
                • Paying for Interlibrary Loans
                • Delivery of Interlibrary Loans
                • Copyright and Interlibrary Loans
                • Interlibrary Loans service for external users
                • Interlibrary Loans service alerts
                • Help and support
        • Accessing e-resources
            • How to access e-resources
            • Who can use e-resources?
            • Copyright and e-resources
            • Access to E-resources - FAQs
            • DiscoverEd is unavailable
            • UK Access Management Federation
            • Why can't I access an e-resource?
        • Joining the Library
            • University of Edinburgh staff, students and academic visitors
            • Staff and students from other universities
            • Centre for Open Learning (COL)
            • Members of the public
            • Graduates of University of Edinburgh
            • Other access agreements
            • Privacy Notice for Library Self-Registration
            • Policy for child access to the University Library
    • Finding Resources
        • DiscoverEd
            • About DiscoverEd
            • Searching DiscoverEd
            • Other library catalogues
            • FAQs
                • Can I search for print books only?
                • How do I find a book?
                • How do I find a journal?
                • How do I find a journal article?
                • Why am I getting fewer search results when working off-campus?
                • What does "Available in Library" mean?
                • Can I request an item?
                • How do I find an Artist’s Book at ECA Library?
                • What does "Online Access" or "Full text available" mean?
                • What does "Find it in Library" mean?
                • What does "Peer Reviewed" mean
                • How do I access my Library Account?
                • What is "My Favourites"?
                • How do I save search results?
        • Library databases
            • Databases A-Z
                • Databases A
                • Databases B
                • Databases C
                • Databases D
                • Databases E
                • Databases F
                • Databases G
                • Databases H
                • Databases I
                • Databases J
                • Databases K
                • Databases L
                • Databases M
                • Databases N
                • Databases O
                • Databases P
                • Databases Q
                • Databases R
                • Databases S
                • Databases T
                • Databases U
                • Databases V
                • Databases W
                • Databases X
                • Databases Y
                • Databases Z
            • Databases by subject
            • About Library databases
        • E-books
            • E-book Collections A to L
            • E-book Collections M to Z
            • Requesting purchase of e-books
        • Subject guides
        • Exam papers online
        • Resource Lists
        • Printed books
            • Print journals
        • BrowZine
        • LibKey Nomad
        • Help finding information online
            • Help searching Library databases & online resources
            • How to evaluate website content
            • Using Google for research
            • Newspaper content
    • Research Support
        • Research Data Services
        • Publishing your research
            • Fair Authorship Guidance
            • Making your research Open Access
                • Open Access checklist for UoE authors
                    • Translation of Rights Retention Statement
                • Open Access publication funds
                    • UKRI Open Access Publication Fund
                    • Wellcome Open Access Fund
                    • BHF Open Access Block Grant
                    • Cancer Research UK Open Access Block Grant
                • Publisher discount schemes
                • Open Monographs
                    • Funder Policies and support
                    • Open Monograph initiatives
                • Read & Publish journals
                • Journal article open access claim form
                • Monograph open access claim form
                • Help and support
                • College and School Open Access contacts
                • Opting out of the Research Publications & Copyright Policy
            • Scholarly Communications Team
                • About us
                • Acknowledging research funders
                • Generative AI use in academic publishing
                • Getting started with publishing
                • Help and support
                • Innovations in scholarly communication
                • ORCID
                • Predatory or bogus journals
                • Submitting your thesis
                • Tips for Authors
        • Edinburgh Diamond
            • About Edinburgh Diamond
            • Publish with Edinburgh Diamond
                • Service Provisions
                • Terms of Service
                • Submit a Proposal
            • Testimonials
            • Resources
                • Resources | Book Publishing
                • Resources | Journal Publishing
                • Resources | General Publishing
                • Resources | Hosting & Publishing Services
            • Accessibility Statement
        • Research Information Management
            • Pure
            • Worktribe
                • Access to Worktribe
            • Research Professional
            • Equipment.data
        • Open Research Services
            • About Our Services
            • The Institute for Academic Development Open Research Hub
            • Edinburgh ReproducibiliTea and Open Research Initiative
        • Outwith: Participatory Research and the Library
            • What is Participatory Research?
            • Our Projects & Activities
            • Our Partners in Participation
            • Find Support & Resources
        • Open Hosting Service
            • Open Hosting Service | SCURL Members
            • Open Hosting Service | External Partners
        • Digital Research Services
        • Research Computing
        • Open Research Conference 2025
            • EORC: 2025 Programme
    • uCreate
        • uCreate Multimedia Facilities
            • Poster printing
                • Printing prices
                • Paper sizes
                • School poster project support
            • Laminating
            • Multimedia facilities
                • Software
                    • Mac software
                • Hardware
            • Box of Broadcasts
                • Introduction
                • Availability and access
                • Help and support
        • Latest news
        • uCreate Multimedia support
        • uCreate Makerspace and Loans
    • Heritage Collections
        • Search and Explore the Collections
            • Search the Collections
            • Research Resources
                • Architecture and Town Planning
                    • Patrick Geddes
                    • William Henry Playfair
                    • Robert Rowand Anderson
                    • Robert Stoddart Lorimer
                    • Robert Hogg Matthew
                    • Percy Johnson-Marshall
                    • University of Edinburgh
                • School of Scottish Studies Archives
                • LGBTQ
                • Walter Scott
                • Gàidhlig / Gaelic
                    • Carmichael Watson
                        • Introduction
                        • Bibliography
                        • People and Places
                        • Handwriting Guide
                            • Numbers
                            • Handwriting Problems
                        • Publications
                        • The Project
                • University History
                    • Library Records
                        • Brief History of the Library
                        • Types of Records
                        • Answering Research Questions
                        • Records Chronology
                    • Student Record Indexes
                • Scottish Literary Papers
                    • George Mackay Brown Papers
                        • About George Mackay Brown
                        • Manuscripts of Works by George Mackay Brown
                        • George Mackay Brown Correspondence
                        • George Mackay Brown Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                        • George Mackay Brown Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • John Buchan Letters
                        • About John Buchan
                        • Letters on Buchan's Own Works
                        • Letters on Other Scottish Authors
                        • John Buchan Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Helen Cruickshank Papers
                        • About Helen Cruickshank
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Helen Cruickshank
                        • Helen Cruickshank Correspondence
                        • Cruickshank Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                        • Helen Cruickshank Materials in Other EUL Collections
                        • Books from Helen Cruickshank's Library
                    • Duncan Glen Papers
                        • About Duncan Glen
                        • Hugh MacDiarmid Materials in the Duncan Glen Papers
                        • Other Duncan Glen Manuscripts
                        • Duncan Glen Materials in Other EUL Collections
                        • Works Presented to Edinburgh University Library by Duncan Glen
                    • Hamish Henderson Archive
                        • About Hamish Henderson
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Hamish Henderson
                        • Hamish Henderson Correspondence
                        • Hamish Henderson Materials by Other Scottish Writers
                        • Hamish Henderson Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • The 'Jabberwock' Archive
                        • About 'The Jabberwock'
                        • Manuscripts Submitted to 'The Jabberwock'
                        • Correspondence from Scottish Writers
                        • Sydney Goodsir Smith Materials
                        • 'Jabberwock' Materials in Other Collections
                    • Laing Collection
                        • Authors A-C
                        • Authors D-K
                        • Authors L-R
                        • Authors S-Z
                    • Maurice Lindsay Papers
                        • About Maurice Lindsay
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Maurice Lindsay
                        • Maurice Lindsay Correspondence
                        • Lindsay Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                        • Maurice Lindsay Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Marion Lochhead Papers
                        • About Marion Lochhead
                        • Manuscripts of Books by Marion Lochhead
                        • Manuscripts of Shorter Works by Marion Lochhead
                        • Marion Lochhead Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                        • Marion Lochhead Materials in Other EUL Collections
                        • Books Presented to EUL by Marion Lochhead
                    • Norman MacCaig Papers
                        • About Norman MacCaig
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Norman MacCaig
                        • Norman MacCaig Correspondence
                        • Norman MacCaig Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                        • Norman MacCaig Materials in Other EUL Collections
                        • Books from Norman MacCaig's Library
                    • Hugh MacDiarmid Papers
                        • About Hugh MacDiarmid
                        • MacDiarmid Manuscripts
                            • Poetry
                            • Essays and Journalism
                            • Other Manuscripts
                        • Hugh MacDiarmid Correspondence
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Other Writers
                        • Hugh MacDiarmid Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Edwin Muir Papers
                        • About Edwin Muir
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Edwin Muir
                        • Edwin Muir Correspondence
                        • Edwin Muir Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Records of 'Scottish International Review'
                        • About 'Scottish International Review'
                        • Summary of Records
                        • 'Scottish International' Manuscripts
                        • 'Scottish International' Correspondence
                        • 'Scottish International' Materials on Scottish Writers
                        • 'Scottish International' Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Tom Scott Papers
                        • About Tom Scott
                        • Tom Scott Correspondence
                        • Tom Scott Materials on Other Scottish Writers
                        • Tom Scott Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Sydney Goodsir Smith Papers
                        • About Sydney Goodsir Smith
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Sydney Goodsir Smith
                        • Sydney Goodsir Smith Correspondence
                        • S. G. Smith Materials on Other Scottish Writers
                        • Sydney Goodsir Smith Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • William Soutar Papers
                        • About William Soutar
                        • Manuscripts of Works by William Soutar
                        • Soutar Materials in the Hugh MacDiarmid Papers
                        • William Soutar Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Fred Urquhart Papers
                        • About Fred Urquhart
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Fred Urquhart
                        • Fred Urquhart Correspondence
                        • Urquhart Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                        • Fred Urquhart Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Andrew Young Papers
                        • About Andrew Young
                        • Manuscripts of Works by Andrew Young
                        • Andrew Young Correspondence
                        • Andrew Young Materials in Other EUL Collections
                    • Other Scottish Writers
                        • Scottish Authors A-B
                        • Scottish Authors C-E
                        • Scottish Authors F-I
                        • Scottish Authors J-Mc
                        • Scottish Authors M-R
                        • Scottish Authors S-Z
                • LHSA Resources
                • Rare Books
                • Resources by Geographic Area
                • Music
                • Science and Engineering Resources
                    • General
                    • Biological Sciences
                    • Chemistry
                    • Engineering
                    • GeoSciences
                    • Mathematics
                    • Physics and Astronomy
                    • Archives Hub Records
            • Rare Books and Manuscripts
                • Directory of Rare Book Collections
                    • Clement Litill
                    • David Laing
                    • William Drummond
                    • Adam Smith
                    • Incunabula
                    • Early Western manuscript books
                    • Manuscripts of the Islamicate World and South Asia
                    • Dugald Stewart
                    • Early Theses
                    • Corson (Walter Scott)
                    • Halliwell-Phillipps (Shakespeare)
                    • Thomas Nelson
                    • Lord John Abercromby
                    • Sir Edward Victor Appleton
                    • Wystan Hugh Auden
                    • Bindings
                    • John Stuart Blackie
                    • Sigfus Blondal
                    • William Speirs Bruce
                    • Thomas Ryburn Buchanan
                    • Alexander Cameron
                    • Archibald Hunter Campbell
                    • Hugh Cleghorn
                    • Francis Albert Eley Crew
                    • A. S. Cumming
                    • Heiskell Darwin Collection
                    • Decorated Paper
                    • Andrew Duncan
                    • Edinburgh College of Art Rare Books Collection
                    • Edinburgh University Press
                    • William Ronald Dodds Fairbairn
                    • Daniel Forbes
                    • James Geikie
                    • Forbes Gibb
                    • Lewis Grassic Gibbon
                    • William Ballantyne Hodgson
                    • Arthur Berriedale Keith
                    • Arthur Koestler
                    • Hugh MacDiarmid
                    • George Macdonald
                    • Aeneas Mackay
                    • Donald Mackinnon
                    • Andrew Malkiewicz
                    • Maps
                    • Alexander McCall Smith
                    • Karin Mcpherson
                    • James Nairne
                    • New College Library
                    • New Zealand Collection
                    • Private Press Collections
                    • Publishers' Collection
                    • David Goudie Ramage
                    • General John Reid
                    • Reid Music Library
                    • Royal College of Surgeons
                    • Royal Medical Society
                    • Robert Bertram Serjeant
                    • Session Papers
                    • Duke of Sussex
                    • John Thomson-Walker
                    • Donald Francis Tovey
                    • William Price Turner
                    • Veterinary Library
                    • Alfred Russel Wallace
                    • William Montgomery Watt
                    • Sophie Weisse
                    • James Cathcart White
            • Archives
                • The Sir Charles Lyell Collection
                    • About Sir Charles Lyell
                    • About the Collection
                        • The Papers of Sir Charles Lyell
                        • Sir Charles Lyell's Notebooks
                        • Sir Charles Lyell's Books
                        • Further Papers of Sir Charles Lyell
                        • The Lyell Geological Specimen Collection
                    • Access the Collection
                    • Support the Collection
                    • About the Collection Team
                    • Latest News
                    • Collections Management Values
                • Digital Archives and Preservation
                    • What is the digital archive service?
                    • What is Digital Preservation?
                    • How do we look after digital archives?
                    • Considering donating a digital collection?
                        • Who to contact in the Archives team?
                        • How do we decide what to collect?
                        • Guidance for external donors
                            • Selecting suitable file formats
                            • Backing up files
                            • Looking after hardware and physical media
                            • Administering your system
                            • Protecting your files
                            • Intellectual property and privacy
                            • Naming your files
                            • Organising files
                        • Guidance for internal transfers
                    • Digital preservation policy
                    • Web archiving
                        • Frequently Asked Questions
                        • Making archive-friendly websites
                • New College Library Archive Collections
                • School of Scottish Studies Archives
                    • Sound Archive
                    • Photographic Archive
                    • Manuscripts and Special Collections
                        • The John Levy Archive
                        • Scottish Place-Name Survey
                        • Manuscript Collection
                        • The Maclagan Manuscripts
                        • Linguistic Survey of Scotland
                • Edinburgh University Archives
            • Art Collection
            • Musical Instrument Collection
                • The Catalogue
                • Demonstrations
                • Research
                • Links
                • Publications
            • Lothian Health Services Archive
            • Recent Acquisitions
            • Collection Images
        • Using the collections
            • Locations & Contact Information
            • Enquiries Service
            • Visiting in Person
            • Virtual / Remote Access
            • Digitisation& Licensing
                • Licensing & Re-Use
                    • Takedown Policy
                    • Statement of Public Task
                • Digitisation and Permission form
                • Digitisation and Permission form for AV material
            • Protected Access
            • Appointment Regulations and Registration
            • Accessibility Information
            • British Sign Language - Access and information videos
        • Teaching with Collections
            • Teaching Facilities
            • Teaching with Collections Form
            • Teaching with Collections Regulations
        • Public Museums and Galleries
            • Exhibitions
            • St Cecilia's Hall: Concert Room & Music Museum
            • Events
            • Past exhibitions
                • Panoramas: the World in 360°
                • Time Traveller: Charles Lyell at Work
                • A Carrying Stream  
                • A Gathering of Leaves
                • Robert Blomfield: Student of Light
                • Edina/Athena
                • Touching Stitches
                • Phrenology A Collection Rediscovered
                • Body Language
                • Conectando: Scottish Encounters with Spanish and Portuguese
                • In Tune Pitch and Temperament
                • Ethnology in the Field
                • Rare Books? Expect the Unexpected
                • Earth-Moon-Earth
                • Astronomy Victorious: Understanding our Universe
                • Dawn of a New Era
                • How? What? Why? exhibition
                • Travelling Images (April-June)
        • Student Skills Development
            • Volunteers and Interns
                • Volunteer Enquiry Form
                    • Heritage Collections Volunteer Agreement
                    • Heritage Collections Volunteer Agreement Form
            • Honorary Fellows
        • Research Projects
        • In the Community
            • Prescribe Culture
                • Programme 6 (Edinburgh)
                • Prescribe Culture Tastival
                • Prescribe Culture Gatherings
                • Settling in with the Past
            • Arts Award
                • Arts All Around
                • The Arts Award in Craigmillar Library
                • Past Programmes
            • Employment and Empowerment
            • Participant Stories
        • Old College artwork
        • About Us
            • Policies
                • Loans & Lending Policy
            • Service Standards
            • Service Catalogue
            • Skills & Expertise
                • Conservation
                    • Preventive Conservation
                    • Interventive Conservation
                    • Musical Instruments
                    • Outreach and Taster Days
                    • Externally Funded Projects
            • David Laing Prize
                • Previous Winners and Example Collections
                • Poster Design Competition
            • Comments, suggestions and complaints
    • Digitisation Services
        • Cultural Heritage Digitisation Service
            • Our Services
            • Find Digitised Material
            • Request Service
            • About Us
            • Image Licensing
            • Engagement and Impact
            • Our Equipment
            • Contact the Cultural Heritage Digitisation Service
    • Academic Support Librarians
        • Information literacy training
        • Academic Support Librarians by subject
        • LibSmart
        • Dissertation and Thesis Festival
        • One-to-one librarian consultations
        • Supporting transitions into University
        • Royal Literary Fund Fellow
        • Research Café
        • Resources and guidance
            • Collections support
            • Donations
                • Alternative recipients for book donations
    • Library News and Events
    • Library Help

    Breadcrumb

    1. Home
    2. Library
    3. Library help
    4. Copyright
    5. Copyright links - external

    Copyright links - external

    External copyright links

    Libraries and archives

    Libraries and Archives Copyright Alliance (LACA)

    League of European Research Universities (LERU)

    Licensing

    Copyright Licensing Agency (CLA)

    Educational Recording Agency (ERA)

    Newspaper Licensing Agency (NLA media access)

    Policies

    Sherpa Juliet

    Sherpa REF

    SHERPA/FACT

    Sherpa/RoMEO

    OpenDOAR

    UK Research and Innovation

    REF2021

    Plan S

    Other

    UK Researchers, Teachers and Learners (JISC report)

    Creative Commons

    Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)

     

    This article was published on 2024-08-21

    Facebook logo
    Instagram logo
    Tiktok logo
    Wordpress logo
    Graphic depicting a stack of books.
    Times Higher Education Outstanding Library Team of the Year
    Contact us

    The University of Edinburgh

    • Terms & conditions
    • Privacy & cookies
    • Complaints procedure
    • Modern slavery
    • Website accessibility
    • Freedom of information publication scheme
    • Data protection / Records Management
    University affiliations

    MyEd login

    The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers.

    Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all material is copyright © The University of Edinburgh 2025.

    User account menu

    CMS login