Skip to main content
The University of Edinburgh home
  • Schools & departments
  • MyEd
Library Signage
Library Information Services

Subsite menu

  • Home
  • Using the Library
    • Using the Library
      • Library locations
      • Library opening hours
      • Borrowing books and other resources
      • Photocopying
      • Request resources
      • Accessing e-resources
      • Joining the Library
  • Finding Resources
    • Finding Resources
      • DiscoverEd
      • Library databases
      • E-books
      • Subject guides
      • Exam papers online
      • Resource Lists
      • Printed books
      • BrowZine
      • LibKey Nomad
      • Help finding information online
  • Research Support
    • Research Support
      • Research Data Services
      • Publishing your research
      • Edinburgh Diamond
      • Research Information Management
      • Open Research Services
      • Outwith: Participatory Research and the Library
      • Open Hosting Service
      • Digital Research Services
      • Research Computing
      • Open Research Conference 2025
  • uCreate
    • uCreate
      • uCreate Multimedia Facilities
      • Latest news
      • uCreate Multimedia support
      • uCreate Makerspace and Loans
  • Heritage Collections
    • Heritage Collections
      • Search and Explore the Collections
      • Using the collections
      • Teaching with Collections
      • Public Museums and Galleries
      • Student Skills Development
      • Research Projects
      • In the Community
      • Old College artwork
      • About Us
  • Digitisation Services
    • Digitisation Services
      • Cultural Heritage Digitisation Service
  • Academic Support Librarians
    • Academic Support Librarians
      • Information literacy training
      • Academic Support Librarians by subject
      • LibSmart
      • Dissertation and Thesis Festival
      • One-to-one librarian consultations
      • Supporting transitions into University
      • Royal Literary Fund Fellow
      • Research Café
      • Resources and guidance
  • Library News and Events
  • Library Help

Subsite mobile menu

  • Home
  • Using the Library
      • Library locations
          • Campus maps and travel information
          • Library orientation guides
          • University Collections Facility
              • About the University Collections Facility
              • Requesting material and delivery times
              • Contact details and location
          • Art and Architecture Library
          • Edinburgh College of Art Library
          • Law Library
          • Main Library
          • Moray House Library
          • New College Library
          • Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library
          • Royal Infirmary Library
          • Scottish Studies Library
          • The Lady Smith of Kelvin Veterinary Library
          • Western General Hospital Library
      • Library opening hours
          • Main Library opening hours
          • Art and Architecture Library opening hours
          • Edinburgh College of Art Library opening hours
          • Law Library opening hours
          • Moray House Library opening hours
          • New College Library opening hours
          • Noreen and Kenneth Murray Library opening hours
          • Royal Infirmary Library opening hours
          • The Lady Smith of Kelvin Veterinary Library
          • Western General Hospital Library opening hours
      • Borrowing books and other resources
          • How to borrow and renew books
              • How do I borrow a book?
              • How long can I borrow a book for?
              • Returns, fines and notices
              • Library Fines
              • Requesting an item which is on loan
                  • How do I request an item which is on loan?
                  • Why can't I make a request?
                  • Where do I collect the item I have requested?
                  • What do I do if someone puts a Request on an item I have borrowed?
                  • Why can’t I borrow the item I have requested?
              • How to renew books
              • Payment of Fines
                  • Fines appeal form
              • Online Fine Payment FAQs
          • Orchestral sets lending service for community orchestras and musical ensembles
          • Who can borrow?
          • The HUB Collection
          • Borrowing laptops
      • Photocopying
      • Request resources
          • Intersite Requesting
          • Scan and Deliver
          • Resource purchase requests
              • Student Request a Book (RAB)
              • Humanities & Social Science (Staff)
              • Medicine & Veterinary Medicine (Staff)
              • Science & Engineering (Staff)
          • E-reserve
              • Submission deadlines 2025-26
              • About the service
              • Requesting scans through Resource Lists
              • Requesting scans direct from E-reserve
              • FAQs
          • Interlibrary Loans
              • About Interlibrary Loans
              • Request Interlibrary Loans
              • Paying for Interlibrary Loans
              • Delivery of Interlibrary Loans
              • Copyright and Interlibrary Loans
              • Interlibrary Loans service for external users
              • Interlibrary Loans service alerts
              • Help and support
      • Accessing e-resources
          • How to access e-resources
          • Who can use e-resources?
          • Copyright and e-resources
          • Access to E-resources - FAQs
          • DiscoverEd is unavailable
          • UK Access Management Federation
          • Why can't I access an e-resource?
      • Joining the Library
          • University of Edinburgh staff, students and academic visitors
          • Staff and students from other universities
          • Centre for Open Learning (COL)
          • Members of the public
          • Graduates of University of Edinburgh
          • Other access agreements
          • Privacy Notice for Library Self-Registration
          • Policy for child access to the University Library
  • Finding Resources
      • DiscoverEd
          • About DiscoverEd
          • Searching DiscoverEd
          • Other library catalogues
          • FAQs
              • Can I search for print books only?
              • How do I find a book?
              • How do I find a journal?
              • How do I find a journal article?
              • Why am I getting fewer search results when working off-campus?
              • What does "Available in Library" mean?
              • Can I request an item?
              • How do I find an Artist’s Book at ECA Library?
              • What does "Online Access" or "Full text available" mean?
              • What does "Find it in Library" mean?
              • What does "Peer Reviewed" mean
              • How do I access my Library Account?
              • What is "My Favourites"?
              • How do I save search results?
      • Library databases
          • Databases A-Z
              • Databases A
              • Databases B
              • Databases C
              • Databases D
              • Databases E
              • Databases F
              • Databases G
              • Databases H
              • Databases I
              • Databases J
              • Databases K
              • Databases L
              • Databases M
              • Databases N
              • Databases O
              • Databases P
              • Databases Q
              • Databases R
              • Databases S
              • Databases T
              • Databases U
              • Databases V
              • Databases W
              • Databases X
              • Databases Y
              • Databases Z
          • Databases by subject
          • About Library databases
      • E-books
          • E-book Collections A to L
          • E-book Collections M to Z
          • Requesting purchase of e-books
      • Subject guides
      • Exam papers online
      • Resource Lists
      • Printed books
          • Print journals
      • BrowZine
      • LibKey Nomad
      • Help finding information online
          • Help searching Library databases & online resources
          • How to evaluate website content
          • Using Google for research
          • Newspaper content
  • Research Support
      • Research Data Services
      • Publishing your research
          • Fair Authorship Guidance
          • Making your research Open Access
              • Open Access checklist for UoE authors
                  • Translation of Rights Retention Statement
              • Open Access publication funds
                  • UKRI Open Access Publication Fund
                  • Wellcome Open Access Fund
                  • BHF Open Access Block Grant
                  • Cancer Research UK Open Access Block Grant
              • Publisher discount schemes
              • Open Monographs
                  • Funder Policies and support
                  • Open Monograph initiatives
              • Read & Publish journals
              • Journal article open access claim form
              • Monograph open access claim form
              • Help and support
              • College and School Open Access contacts
              • Opting out of the Research Publications & Copyright Policy
          • Scholarly Communications Team
              • About us
              • Acknowledging research funders
              • Generative AI use in academic publishing
              • Getting started with publishing
              • Help and support
              • Innovations in scholarly communication
              • ORCID
              • Predatory or bogus journals
              • Submitting your thesis
              • Tips for Authors
      • Edinburgh Diamond
          • About Edinburgh Diamond
          • Publish with Edinburgh Diamond
              • Service Provisions
              • Terms of Service
              • Submit a Proposal
          • Testimonials
          • Resources
              • Resources | Book Publishing
              • Resources | Journal Publishing
              • Resources | General Publishing
              • Resources | Hosting & Publishing Services
          • Accessibility Statement
      • Research Information Management
          • Pure
          • Worktribe
              • Access to Worktribe
          • Research Professional
          • Equipment.data
      • Open Research Services
          • About Our Services
          • The Institute for Academic Development Open Research Hub
          • Edinburgh ReproducibiliTea and Open Research Initiative
      • Outwith: Participatory Research and the Library
          • What is Participatory Research?
          • Our Projects & Activities
          • Our Partners in Participation
          • Find Support & Resources
      • Open Hosting Service
          • Open Hosting Service | SCURL Members
          • Open Hosting Service | External Partners
      • Digital Research Services
      • Research Computing
      • Open Research Conference 2025
          • EORC: 2025 Programme
  • uCreate
      • uCreate Multimedia Facilities
          • Poster printing
              • Printing prices
              • Paper sizes
              • School poster project support
          • Laminating
          • Multimedia facilities
              • Software
                  • Mac software
              • Hardware
          • Box of Broadcasts
              • Introduction
              • Availability and access
              • Help and support
      • Latest news
      • uCreate Multimedia support
      • uCreate Makerspace and Loans
  • Heritage Collections
      • Search and Explore the Collections
          • Search the Collections
          • Research Resources
              • Architecture and Town Planning
                  • Patrick Geddes
                  • William Henry Playfair
                  • Robert Rowand Anderson
                  • Robert Stoddart Lorimer
                  • Robert Hogg Matthew
                  • Percy Johnson-Marshall
                  • University of Edinburgh
              • School of Scottish Studies Archives
              • LGBTQ
              • Walter Scott
              • Gàidhlig / Gaelic
                  • Carmichael Watson
                      • Introduction
                      • Bibliography
                      • People and Places
                      • Handwriting Guide
                          • Numbers
                          • Handwriting Problems
                      • Publications
                      • The Project
              • University History
                  • Library Records
                      • Brief History of the Library
                      • Types of Records
                      • Answering Research Questions
                      • Records Chronology
                  • Student Record Indexes
              • Scottish Literary Papers
                  • George Mackay Brown Papers
                      • About George Mackay Brown
                      • Manuscripts of Works by George Mackay Brown
                      • George Mackay Brown Correspondence
                      • George Mackay Brown Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                      • George Mackay Brown Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • John Buchan Letters
                      • About John Buchan
                      • Letters on Buchan's Own Works
                      • Letters on Other Scottish Authors
                      • John Buchan Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Helen Cruickshank Papers
                      • About Helen Cruickshank
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Helen Cruickshank
                      • Helen Cruickshank Correspondence
                      • Cruickshank Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                      • Helen Cruickshank Materials in Other EUL Collections
                      • Books from Helen Cruickshank's Library
                  • Duncan Glen Papers
                      • About Duncan Glen
                      • Hugh MacDiarmid Materials in the Duncan Glen Papers
                      • Other Duncan Glen Manuscripts
                      • Duncan Glen Materials in Other EUL Collections
                      • Works Presented to Edinburgh University Library by Duncan Glen
                  • Hamish Henderson Archive
                      • About Hamish Henderson
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Hamish Henderson
                      • Hamish Henderson Correspondence
                      • Hamish Henderson Materials by Other Scottish Writers
                      • Hamish Henderson Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • The 'Jabberwock' Archive
                      • About 'The Jabberwock'
                      • Manuscripts Submitted to 'The Jabberwock'
                      • Correspondence from Scottish Writers
                      • Sydney Goodsir Smith Materials
                      • 'Jabberwock' Materials in Other Collections
                  • Laing Collection
                      • Authors A-C
                      • Authors D-K
                      • Authors L-R
                      • Authors S-Z
                  • Maurice Lindsay Papers
                      • About Maurice Lindsay
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Maurice Lindsay
                      • Maurice Lindsay Correspondence
                      • Lindsay Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                      • Maurice Lindsay Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Marion Lochhead Papers
                      • About Marion Lochhead
                      • Manuscripts of Books by Marion Lochhead
                      • Manuscripts of Shorter Works by Marion Lochhead
                      • Marion Lochhead Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                      • Marion Lochhead Materials in Other EUL Collections
                      • Books Presented to EUL by Marion Lochhead
                  • Norman MacCaig Papers
                      • About Norman MacCaig
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Norman MacCaig
                      • Norman MacCaig Correspondence
                      • Norman MacCaig Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                      • Norman MacCaig Materials in Other EUL Collections
                      • Books from Norman MacCaig's Library
                  • Hugh MacDiarmid Papers
                      • About Hugh MacDiarmid
                      • MacDiarmid Manuscripts
                          • Poetry
                          • Essays and Journalism
                          • Other Manuscripts
                      • Hugh MacDiarmid Correspondence
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Other Writers
                      • Hugh MacDiarmid Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Edwin Muir Papers
                      • About Edwin Muir
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Edwin Muir
                      • Edwin Muir Correspondence
                      • Edwin Muir Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Records of 'Scottish International Review'
                      • About 'Scottish International Review'
                      • Summary of Records
                      • 'Scottish International' Manuscripts
                      • 'Scottish International' Correspondence
                      • 'Scottish International' Materials on Scottish Writers
                      • 'Scottish International' Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Tom Scott Papers
                      • About Tom Scott
                      • Tom Scott Correspondence
                      • Tom Scott Materials on Other Scottish Writers
                      • Tom Scott Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Sydney Goodsir Smith Papers
                      • About Sydney Goodsir Smith
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Sydney Goodsir Smith
                      • Sydney Goodsir Smith Correspondence
                      • S. G. Smith Materials on Other Scottish Writers
                      • Sydney Goodsir Smith Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • William Soutar Papers
                      • About William Soutar
                      • Manuscripts of Works by William Soutar
                      • Soutar Materials in the Hugh MacDiarmid Papers
                      • William Soutar Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Fred Urquhart Papers
                      • About Fred Urquhart
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Fred Urquhart
                      • Fred Urquhart Correspondence
                      • Urquhart Materials on Other Scottish Authors
                      • Fred Urquhart Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Andrew Young Papers
                      • About Andrew Young
                      • Manuscripts of Works by Andrew Young
                      • Andrew Young Correspondence
                      • Andrew Young Materials in Other EUL Collections
                  • Other Scottish Writers
                      • Scottish Authors A-B
                      • Scottish Authors C-E
                      • Scottish Authors F-I
                      • Scottish Authors J-Mc
                      • Scottish Authors M-R
                      • Scottish Authors S-Z
              • LHSA Resources
              • Rare Books
              • Resources by Geographic Area
              • Music
              • Science and Engineering Resources
                  • General
                  • Biological Sciences
                  • Chemistry
                  • Engineering
                  • GeoSciences
                  • Mathematics
                  • Physics and Astronomy
                  • Archives Hub Records
          • Rare Books and Manuscripts
              • Directory of Rare Book Collections
                  • Clement Litill
                  • David Laing
                  • William Drummond
                  • Adam Smith
                  • Incunabula
                  • Early Western manuscript books
                  • Manuscripts of the Islamicate World and South Asia
                  • Dugald Stewart
                  • Early Theses
                  • Corson (Walter Scott)
                  • Halliwell-Phillipps (Shakespeare)
                  • Thomas Nelson
                  • Lord John Abercromby
                  • Sir Edward Victor Appleton
                  • Wystan Hugh Auden
                  • Bindings
                  • John Stuart Blackie
                  • Sigfus Blondal
                  • William Speirs Bruce
                  • Thomas Ryburn Buchanan
                  • Alexander Cameron
                  • Archibald Hunter Campbell
                  • Hugh Cleghorn
                  • Francis Albert Eley Crew
                  • A. S. Cumming
                  • Heiskell Darwin Collection
                  • Decorated Paper
                  • Andrew Duncan
                  • Edinburgh College of Art Rare Books Collection
                  • Edinburgh University Press
                  • William Ronald Dodds Fairbairn
                  • Daniel Forbes
                  • James Geikie
                  • Forbes Gibb
                  • Lewis Grassic Gibbon
                  • William Ballantyne Hodgson
                  • Arthur Berriedale Keith
                  • Arthur Koestler
                  • Hugh MacDiarmid
                  • George Macdonald
                  • Aeneas Mackay
                  • Donald Mackinnon
                  • Andrew Malkiewicz
                  • Maps
                  • Alexander McCall Smith
                  • Karin Mcpherson
                  • James Nairne
                  • New College Library
                  • New Zealand Collection
                  • Private Press Collections
                  • Publishers' Collection
                  • David Goudie Ramage
                  • General John Reid
                  • Reid Music Library
                  • Royal College of Surgeons
                  • Royal Medical Society
                  • Robert Bertram Serjeant
                  • Session Papers
                  • Duke of Sussex
                  • John Thomson-Walker
                  • Donald Francis Tovey
                  • William Price Turner
                  • Veterinary Library
                  • Alfred Russel Wallace
                  • William Montgomery Watt
                  • Sophie Weisse
                  • James Cathcart White
          • Archives
              • The Sir Charles Lyell Collection
                  • About Sir Charles Lyell
                  • About the Collection
                      • The Papers of Sir Charles Lyell
                      • Sir Charles Lyell's Notebooks
                      • Sir Charles Lyell's Books
                      • Further Papers of Sir Charles Lyell
                      • The Lyell Geological Specimen Collection
                  • Access the Collection
                  • Support the Collection
                  • About the Collection Team
                  • Latest News
                  • Collections Management Values
              • Digital Archives and Preservation
                  • What is the digital archive service?
                  • What is Digital Preservation?
                  • How do we look after digital archives?
                  • Considering donating a digital collection?
                      • Who to contact in the Archives team?
                      • How do we decide what to collect?
                      • Guidance for external donors
                          • Selecting suitable file formats
                          • Backing up files
                          • Looking after hardware and physical media
                          • Administering your system
                          • Protecting your files
                          • Intellectual property and privacy
                          • Naming your files
                          • Organising files
                      • Guidance for internal transfers
                  • Digital preservation policy
                  • Web archiving
                      • Frequently Asked Questions
                      • Making archive-friendly websites
              • New College Library Archive Collections
              • School of Scottish Studies Archives
                  • Sound Archive
                  • Photographic Archive
                  • Manuscripts and Special Collections
                      • The John Levy Archive
                      • Scottish Place-Name Survey
                      • Manuscript Collection
                      • The Maclagan Manuscripts
                      • Linguistic Survey of Scotland
              • Edinburgh University Archives
          • Art Collection
          • Musical Instrument Collection
              • The Catalogue
              • Demonstrations
              • Research
              • Links
              • Publications
          • Lothian Health Services Archive
          • Recent Acquisitions
          • Collection Images
      • Using the collections
          • Locations & Contact Information
          • Enquiries Service
          • Visiting in Person
          • Virtual / Remote Access
          • Digitisation& Licensing
              • Licensing & Re-Use
                  • Takedown Policy
                  • Statement of Public Task
              • Digitisation and Permission form
              • Digitisation and Permission form for AV material
          • Protected Access
          • Appointment Regulations and Registration
          • Accessibility Information
          • British Sign Language - Access and information videos
      • Teaching with Collections
          • Teaching Facilities
          • Teaching with Collections Form
          • Teaching with Collections Regulations
      • Public Museums and Galleries
          • Exhibitions
          • St Cecilia's Hall: Concert Room & Music Museum
          • Events
          • Past exhibitions
              • Panoramas: the World in 360°
              • Time Traveller: Charles Lyell at Work
              • A Carrying Stream  
              • A Gathering of Leaves
              • Robert Blomfield: Student of Light
              • Edina/Athena
              • Touching Stitches
              • Phrenology A Collection Rediscovered
              • Body Language
              • Conectando: Scottish Encounters with Spanish and Portuguese
              • In Tune Pitch and Temperament
              • Ethnology in the Field
              • Rare Books? Expect the Unexpected
              • Earth-Moon-Earth
              • Astronomy Victorious: Understanding our Universe
              • Dawn of a New Era
              • How? What? Why? exhibition
              • Travelling Images (April-June)
      • Student Skills Development
          • Volunteers and Interns
              • Volunteer Enquiry Form
                  • Heritage Collections Volunteer Agreement
                  • Heritage Collections Volunteer Agreement Form
          • Honorary Fellows
      • Research Projects
      • In the Community
          • Prescribe Culture
              • Programme 6 (Edinburgh)
              • Prescribe Culture Tastival
              • Prescribe Culture Gatherings
              • Settling in with the Past
          • Arts Award
              • Arts All Around
              • The Arts Award in Craigmillar Library
              • Past Programmes
          • Employment and Empowerment
          • Participant Stories
      • Old College artwork
      • About Us
          • Policies
              • Loans & Lending Policy
          • Service Standards
          • Service Catalogue
          • Skills & Expertise
              • Conservation
                  • Preventive Conservation
                  • Interventive Conservation
                  • Musical Instruments
                  • Outreach and Taster Days
                  • Externally Funded Projects
          • David Laing Prize
              • Previous Winners and Example Collections
              • Poster Design Competition
          • Comments, suggestions and complaints
  • Digitisation Services
      • Cultural Heritage Digitisation Service
          • Our Services
          • Find Digitised Material
          • Request Service
          • About Us
          • Image Licensing
          • Engagement and Impact
          • Our Equipment
          • Contact the Cultural Heritage Digitisation Service
  • Academic Support Librarians
      • Information literacy training
      • Academic Support Librarians by subject
      • LibSmart
      • Dissertation and Thesis Festival
      • One-to-one librarian consultations
      • Supporting transitions into University
      • Royal Literary Fund Fellow
      • Research Café
      • Resources and guidance
          • Collections support
          • Donations
              • Alternative recipients for book donations
  • Library News and Events
  • Library Help

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Library
  3. Finding resources
  4. Subject guides
  5. Guides and training

Guides and training

A selection of study guides and training tools.

Critically Appraising the Evidence

Cite them right online

Navigating e-Books

EndNote online exercises

Help with using Ovid SP for Medline

Medline search walk through

EndNote registration

PUbMed: accessing full-text papers

This article was published on 2024-08-21

Facebook logo
Instagram logo
Tiktok logo
Wordpress logo
Graphic depicting a stack of books.
Times Higher Education Outstanding Library Team of the Year
Contact us

The University of Edinburgh

  • Terms & conditions
  • Privacy & cookies
  • Complaints procedure
  • Modern slavery
  • Website accessibility
  • Freedom of information publication scheme
  • Data protection / Records Management
University affiliations

MyEd login

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336, VAT Registration Number GB 592 9507 00, and is acknowledged by the UK authorities as a “Recognised body” which has been granted degree awarding powers.

Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all material is copyright © The University of Edinburgh 2025.

User account menu

CMS login